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This bibliography brings together the sources used in the open Toda sequence, the XXX spin-chain sequence, the KdV soliton sequence, finite-ring TASEP, and the singular Bethe-root case study, including their Library derivations and Reference pages. It is a focused reading list that grows with the authored material.

Use each article’s claim-adjacent citation for the particular theorem, equation or convention being used. The entries below identify the editions and useful starting locations. Printed page numbers can differ from a PDF viewer’s page counter.

The on-site search finds these works by title or author. Download the complete bibliography as BibTeX, the Toda sources, the XXX course sources, the KdV sources, the TASEP sources, or the singular Bethe-root sources for a reference manager. Citation metadata and the displayed entries come from the same source records.

For Toda, use Moser for the finite open model and its spectral description, Torrielli for the distinction between Lax invariants and Hamiltonian integrability, Hairer for the numerical method, and Bloch–Karp for the QR representation. For the XXX chain, use Karbach–Müller for the coordinate Bethe construction and Faddeev for commuting transfer matrices. The lessons provide their own derivations; following a citation is not a substitute for the assigned calculations.

For finite spin correlations, Caux supplies the matrix-element and Lehmann-series framework. His stated ground-state expectation is distinguished from the site’s explicitly derived five-site excited-state example. The local calculation verifies its complete final sector and sum rules; it does not establish general Bethe completeness or a thermodynamic limit.

For KdV, use Lax for travelling waves, conservation and the operator construction; Grunert–Teschl for the precise spectral normalization; Aktosun for the Marchenko equation; and Kassam–Trefethen for the integrating-factor numerical method. The KdV pages state the field-sign and normalization conversions before using these sources.

For the singular XXX example, Nepomechie–Wang 2013 explains the regulated Bethe vector and its normalization; their 2014 paper derives the physical-solution condition with a twist. The case study uses exact PDF editions and reproduces finite examples. Its two-paper reading scope is not an exhaustive review of subsequent work on completeness.

For TASEP, Golinelli–Mallick 2004 specifies the periodic process and coordinate Bethe equations; their 2006 review explains generator conventions and the local operators. The site derives the finite stationary current and six-state example directly. Hoeffding supplies the laboratory’s bounded sampling-error inequality; Wilson is the source for score-interval attribution, with the interval formula derived on the laboratory page. These readings do not supply a general completeness proof for the selected eigenmode.

For the Hamiltonian preparation and oscillator, use Torrielli’s elementary calculations alongside Cannas da Silva’s precise symplectic formulation. Zung supplies the local action–angle proof used in the Liouville–Arnold reference. The pages explain the different symplectic signs, angle periods and action-cycle orientations before comparing formulas.

For the quartic action–angle calculation, NIST DLMF supplies the beta integral and gamma recurrence. The lesson derives the action, period and frequency from the Hamiltonian, including the energy scaling and angle branches; the special-function reference only evaluates the resulting definite integrals.

For the pendulum theorem-application lesson, DLMF Chapter 19 fixes the elliptic-integral modulus and the logarithmic limit near the separatrix. The lesson derives the period prefactors and checks the energy-level topology against Cannas da Silva’s theorem hypotheses.

For the linear algebra bridge, Preskill’s July 2015 chapter fixes the complex inner product, adjoint, tensor-product action and Pauli conventions. The bridge derives its finite matrices and sector checks directly; it does not use the chapter’s density-matrix formalism.

For differential equations and phase portraits, Teschl supplies the local existence and uniqueness theorem and the distinction between a solution’s maximal interval and all-time existence. The bridge derives and checks its elementary trajectories. Its page locators refer to the author’s preliminary PDF, whose preface is dated April 2012.

National Institute of Standards and Technology (2026)

NIST Digital Library of Mathematical Functions: Beta Function and Gamma Recurrence. NIST Digital Library of Mathematical Functions, version 1.2.8 (15 September 2026), §§ 5.12 and 5.5.

Version 1.2.8, released 15 September 2026, as identified by the inspected page footer.

Reading locations. Equation (5.12.1): Euler beta integral and beta–gamma identity for positive real parameters. Equation (5.5.1), https://dlmf.nist.gov/5.5.E1: gamma recurrence. Together they give B(1/4,3/2)=2B(1/4,1/2)/3.

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National Institute of Standards and Technology (2026)

NIST Digital Library of Mathematical Functions: Elliptic Integrals. NIST Digital Library of Mathematical Functions, version 1.2.8 (15 September 2026), Chapter 19.

Version 1.2.8, released 15 September 2026, as identified by the inspected page footer.

Reading locations. Equations (19.2.4) and (19.2.8): the first-kind elliptic integral and its complete value K(k), with modulus k. Equations (19.12.1) and (19.12.3), https://dlmf.nist.gov/19.12: convergent complementary-modulus expansion and d(0)=2 ln 2, giving K(k) asymptotic to ln(4/k prime) as real k approaches 1 from below.

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Tuncay Aktosun (2009)

Inverse Scattering Transform and the Theory of Solitons. In R. A. Meyers (ed.), Encyclopedia of Complexity and Systems Science, Springer, pp. 4960–4971.

arXiv:0905.4746v1, 28 May 2009; section and equation locators use the versioned HTML.

Reading locations. § IV, eqs. (4.4)–(4.7): Lax pair. § VI, eqs. (6.1)–(6.2) and the norming-constant display and simplicity discussion before (6.3): Jost normalization and scalar Schrödinger bound states. § VII, eqs. (7.3), (7.9): Jost evolution and squared norming coefficient. § VIII, eqs. (8.1)–(8.3): Marchenko equation integrated to positive infinity. § IX, eqs. (9.1)–(9.3): finite-rank reflectionless reconstruction and determinant formula; derive matrix entries from the integral in (9.2). Source field equals −u.

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Anthony M. Bloch and Steven N. Karp (2023)

Symmetric Toda, gradient flows, and tridiagonalization. Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena 450, article 133766. DOI 10.1016/j.physd.2023.133766.

Reading copy: arXiv:2304.10697v1, 21 April 2023. The 21-page preprint and 10-page journal edition have different pagination.

Reading locations. Preprint pp. 1–2: symmetric Toda flow and QR factorization. The project derives its own normalization conversion.

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Ana Cannas da Silva (2001)

Lectures on Symplectic Geometry. Lecture Notes in Mathematics 1764. Springer; author revision January 2006.

Author revision January 2006; locators use its printed page numbers.

Reading locations. §§18.1–18.4, pp. 105–111: Hamiltonian vector fields, Poisson brackets, conservation and integrability. Lemma 18.11 and Theorem 18.12, pp. 110–111: complete commuting flows and action–angle coordinates.

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Jean-Sébastien Caux (2009)

Correlation functions of integrable models: a description of the ABACUS algorithm. Journal of Mathematical Physics 50, 095214 (2009).

arXiv:0908.1660v1, submitted 12 August 2009; equation locators use the versioned author text.

Reading locations. § II, equations (1)–(3): correlation functions, Fourier conventions and the Lehmann series. The source states a ground-state expectation; the lessons derive a finite excited-state example with their own normalized Fourier operators.

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Jean-Sébastien Caux and Jorn Mossel (2011)

Remarks on the notion of quantum integrability. Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment (2011), P02023.

arXiv:1012.3587v1, submitted 16 December 2010; locators use the printed pages of the versioned PDF, which carries a later compilation date.

Reading locations. § 3, pp. 4–7: commuting-projector objection and limits of exact-solvability, scattering and level-statistics criteria. The proposed classification is not adopted as a universal definition.

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L. D. Faddeev (1996)

How Algebraic Bethe Ansatz works for integrable model. Les Houches lecture notes; arXiv:hep-th/9605187.

arXiv:hep-th/9605187v1; use section and equation numbers to identify results.

Reading locations. §3, eqs. (31)–(39): local rational exchange relation; (42)–(48): monodromy, total-spin leading coefficient and commuting traces; (49)–(60): regularity and shift; (61)–(65): derivative and XXX Hamiltonian. PDF positions 7–11. §4, eqs. (66)–(79): RTT component relations; (82)–(87): triangular vacuum action and creation-block construction; (88)–(97): off-shell transfer action and Bethe conditions; (98)–(105): spin covariance and highest-weight construction; (106)–(110): shift eigenvalue, momentum and energy. With the site's coordinate coefficients exp(ikx), the source momentum p(λ_B) equals −k_coord.

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Olivier Golinelli and Kirone Mallick (2004)

Bethe Ansatz calculation of the spectral gap of the asymmetric exclusion process. Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General 37(10), pp. 3321–3331.

arXiv:cond-mat/0312371v1; locators refer to printed page labels in this PDF.

Reading locations. §2.1, printed p.3, eqs. (1)–(2): periodic continuous-time dynamics and uniform stationarity; §2.2, printed p.4, eqs. (3)–(6): coordinate ansatz, eigenvalue and periodic Bethe equations.

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Olivier Golinelli and Kirone Mallick (2006)

The asymmetric simple exclusion process: an integrable model for non-equilibrium statistical mechanics. Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General 39(41), pp. 12679–12705.

arXiv:cond-mat/0611701v1; locators refer to printed page labels in this PDF.

Reading locations. §II.A, printed pp.2–3, eqs. (1)–(3): generator orientation, rates and stationarity; §III.A, printed p.5, eqs. (20)–(21): local generator matrices.

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Katrin Grunert and Gerald Teschl (2009)

Long-time asymptotics for the Korteweg–de Vries equation via nonlinear steepest descent. Mathematical Physics, Analysis and Geometry 12, pp. 287–324.

Author PDF with printed pages 1–31; locators do not refer to journal pagination.

Reading locations. § 2, pp. 4–5, eqs. (2.3), (2.10), (2.13): Schrödinger domain, right-end norming constant and its time dependence; p. 7, Lemma 2.6: one soliton. The source potential q = −u and its gamma squared equals our c.

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Ernst Hairer (2010)

Geometric Numerical Integration, Lecture 2: Symplectic integrators. Geometric Numerical Integration. TU München lectures, January–February 2010.

Author-hosted Lecture 2 notes; no version number assigned.

Reading locations. §1, Theorem 2, p. 2: symplecticity and second order of Störmer–Verlet.

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Wassily Hoeffding (1963)

Probability Inequalities for Sums of Bounded Random Variables. Journal of the American Statistical Association 58(301), pp. 13–30.

Published article.

Reading locations. Printed p.15, Theorem 1, equation (2.3): one-sided bounded-variable inequality. Apply to Bernoulli indicators and their complements, then a union bound across the finite comparisons.

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Michael Karbach and Gerhard Müller (1997)

Introduction to the Bethe ansatz I. Computers in Physics 11, pp. 36–43 (1997). Reading copy: arXiv:cond-mat/9809162v1, submitted 1998.

arXiv v1; printed PDF pages 1–8, not journal pagination. The front-page typesetting date is not the publication date.

Reading locations. p. 1 eqs. (1)–(2); p. 2 eqs. (3)–(12); p. 3 eqs. (13)–(18); p. 4 complex and exceptional cases.

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Aly-Khan Kassam and Lloyd N. Trefethen (2005)

Fourth-order time-stepping for stiff PDEs. SIAM Journal on Scientific Computing 26(4), pp. 1214–1233.

Author-hosted published PDF; locators use printed journal pages.

Reading locations. pp. 1215–1216, eqs. (1.5)–(1.9): integrating-factor transformation and classical RK4. The KdV laboratory uses this method, not the paper’s exponential-time-differencing scheme.

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Peter D. Lax (1968)

Integrals of nonlinear equations of evolution and solitary waves. Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics 21, pp. 467–490.

Reading copy: Courant Institute report NYO-1480-87, January 1968. Locators use report pages, not the journal edition.

Reading locations. pp. 2–3, eqs. (1.5)–(1.8): travelling waves. pp. 6–9: differential-operator Lax construction. pp. 24–26, eqs. (2.7)–(2.9): conserved integrals. His field w = 6u.

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Jürgen Moser (1975)

Finitely many mass points on the line under the influence of an exponential potential—an integrable system. In J. Moser (ed.), Dynamical Systems, Theory and Applications. Lecture Notes in Physics 38, Springer, pp. 467–497.

Published chapter, 1975; printed page numbering.

Reading locations. §1, pp. 467–469: Hamiltonian and open-chain regime. §2, pp. 470–473: Flaschka variables and Lax spectrum. §3, pp. 475–477: inverse spectral data.

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Rafael I. Nepomechie and Chunguang Wang (2013)

Algebraic Bethe ansatz for singular solutions. Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical 46(32), 325002.

arXiv:1304.7978v3; section, equation and printed page locators refer to this PDF edition.

Reading locations. arXiv v3 PDF pp. 2–4, eqs. (6)–(13), (20)–(22): singular pair and regularization; Appendix p. 7, eqs. (34)–(39): creation-operator normalization.

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Rafael I. Nepomechie and Chunguang Wang (2014)

Twisting singular solutions of Bethe's equations. Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical 47(50), 505004.

arXiv:1409.7382v3; section, equation and printed page locators refer to this PDF edition.

Reading locations. arXiv v3 eqs. (6), (14): physical-pair parity condition; eqs. (17)–(18): independent four-site twist limit.

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John Preskill (2015)

Lecture Notes for Ph219/CS219: Quantum Information, Chapter 2. California Institute of Technology lecture notes, Chapter 2: Foundations I: States and Ensembles.

Updated July 2015, as stated on the chapter title page.

Reading locations. §2.1, pp. 3–5, equations (2.1)–(2.6): complex inner products, adjoints and spectral representation. Page 7, equations (2.13)–(2.14): tensor bases and operator action. §2.2.1, pp. 10–11: commutators and Pauli matrices.

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Gerald Teschl (2012)

Ordinary Differential Equations and Dynamical Systems. Graduate Studies in Mathematics 140, American Mathematical Society, Providence (2012).

Author preliminary edition made available with AMS permission; preface dated April 2012. Printed locators refer to this PDF.

Reading locations. §1.2, p. 6, equation (1.14): substitution and solution domain. §1.3, p. 10, equations (1.28)–(1.29): finite-time blowup. §1.5, pp. 20–21, equation (1.61) and Lemma 1.1: phase-line signs and uniqueness. §2.2, pp. 37–38, equation (2.18), Theorem 2.2 and following C1 remark: local existence and uniqueness. §6.2, pp. 188–189, equations (6.8)–(6.10) and Theorem 6.1: maximal integral curves and the local autonomous flow.

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Alessandro Torrielli (2016)

Lectures on Classical Integrability. Lecture notes for the Durham Young Researchers Integrability School (July 2015). arXiv:1606.02946 [hep-th].

arXiv:1606.02946v1, 9 June 2016; locators refer to this version.

Reading locations. §§2.1–2.2, pp. 3–7: canonical brackets, independence, involution and oscillator action–angle variables; the oscillator cycle has the opposite orientation to physical time. §2.2, p. 6, equations (2.18)–(2.22): action cycle, generating function and angle period. §3.1, pp. 9–10: finite Lax equations, gauge freedom and involution caveat. §3.2, pp. 12–13: zero curvature and transport endpoints.

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Edwin B. Wilson (1927)

Probable Inference, the Law of Succession, and Statistical Inference. Journal of the American Statistical Association 22(158), pp. 209–212.

Published article.

Reading locations. Score-interval attribution; the laboratory derives its displayed endpoints by inverting the binomial score inequality.

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Nguyen Tien Zung (2018)

A conceptual approach to the problem of action-angle variables. arXiv:1706.08859 [math.DS], version 2.

arXiv:1706.08859v2, 4 February 2018.

Reading locations. §2.1, pp. 4–5, Theorem 2.1: compact regular level and torus action. §3, pp. 10–13, Proposition 3.2 and §3.1, equations (3.7)–(3.8): Hamiltonian torus action and local action–angle form.

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